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The Use of Incarceration to Address Juvenile Delinquency

Court evaluations, new commitments, and technical violations are three ways in which youth may be admitted to the Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice, the state's juvenile corrections agency. This article is the first of a three-part series examining the use of incarceration to address juvenile delinquency in Illinois. Admissions to IDJJ for court evaluations is examined, including admission trends and the impact court evaluation admissions have had on the profile of committed youth.

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Closing Kewanee Just a Start for Juvenile Justice Reforms

Recently, the Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice IDJJ conceded Kewanee needs to be closed. The state’s six youth prisons have so many empty cells that economics demand downsizing by at least one facility. The 95 youth at Kewanee are to be moved to other juvenile prisons in locations where it is easier for IDJJ to meet minimum mental health staffing requirements. Everything about this decision is sound — inevitable, actually — but it should be followed by further decreases in the size of the juvenile prison system and more rehabilitation and prevention services delivered to youth in their home communities as well as in prison.

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Barack Obama: Why We Must Rethink Solitary Confinement

"The United States is a nation of second chances, but the experience of solitary confinement too often undercuts that second chance. Those who do make it out often have trouble holding down jobs, reuniting with family and becoming productive members of society. Imagine having served your time and then being unable to hand change over to a customer or look your wife in the eye or hug your children."

"The Justice Department has completed its review, and I am adopting its recommendations to reform the federal prison system. These include banning solitary confinement for juveniles and as a response to low-level infractions, expanding treatment for the mentally ill and increasing the amount of time inmates in solitary can spend outside of their cells. These steps will affect some 10,000 federal prisoners held in solitary confinement — and hopefully serve as a model for state and local corrections systems. "

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Rauner: OK to Spend Now for Criminal Justice Reform

On Tuesday, Governor Rauner "spoke in Springfield at a meeting of the Illinois State Commission on Criminal Justice and Sentencing Reform, where he commended the efforts of the group he created last year to achieve that goal…The governor added that the goal is to move the corrections system away from simply housing offenders and keeping them away from the public, and to focus on effective rehabilitation, such as substance abuse training, mental health treatment and counseling to ensure those offenders don’t make the same mistakes again."

In addition to addressing financial concerns, Governor Rauner also discussed the issue of reducing the over representation of minority youth coming in contact with the juvenile justice system. Governor Rauner "encouraged them not to shy away from emotionally charged racial issues that may be contributing to a disproportionate number of minorities and ethnic groups being incarcerated at a young age."

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Appropriations and Juvenile Justice

As Congress weighs how to spend federal dollars in 2016, it is essential that they not overlook our country’s most valuable and vulnerable resource: our children.
In years past, federal funds have helped states finance programs that serve children who are, or are at-risk of becoming, involved in our juvenile justice system. These programs help build stronger futures for our young people, families, and communities by providing children with the supports they need to become successful adults.

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Illinois’ Juvenile Imprisonment Rate Drops, Racial Disparities Continue

The number of children being committed to prisons or other detention facilities has dropped by about 53 percent across the country. According to a recent look at federal data by the Pew Charitable Trust, Illinois saw the eighth largest drop in that number from 2001 to 2013. Elizabeth Clarke, president of the Illinois Juvenile Justice

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